At last, durum wheat semolina pasta has been included in the list of fermented foods. Recent scientific research has shown that fermenting durum wheat semolina can reduce the amount of gluten, lower the glycemic index, improve nutritional values in terms of essential amino acids, minerals, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. Ultimately, as is already the case with many other products, the final quality of fermented pasta reaches higher levels thanks to new flavours and excellent digestive compatibility.